{"id":1159,"date":"2019-08-01T10:29:56","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T10:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/?p=1159"},"modified":"2019-08-01T10:33:31","modified_gmt":"2019-08-01T10:33:31","slug":"reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 5 Reasons for Cheque Bounce in India and It\u2019s Remedies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In India, cheque bouncing is a serious cognizable offence. There are many reasons for cheque bounce in India. If your cheque bounces, you have to send a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/in\/cheque-bounce-notice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"cheque bounce notice (opens in a new tab)\">cheque bounce notice<\/a> or demand notice to the other party stating that you will initiate legal proceedings if the amount due is not paid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a comprehensive list of\nreasons for cheque bounce in India and ways to deal with it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction\">Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#Cheque_Bounce_Timeline\" title=\"Cheque Bounce Timeline\">Cheque Bounce Timeline<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#Exemptions_for_Cheque_Bounce_Notice\" title=\"Exemptions for Cheque Bounce Notice\">Exemptions for Cheque Bounce Notice<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#Top_5_Reasons_for_cheque_bounce_in_India\" title=\"Top 5 Reasons for cheque bounce in India\">Top 5 Reasons for cheque bounce in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#Insufficient_Funds_in_Bank_Account\" title=\"Insufficient Funds in Bank Account\">Insufficient Funds in Bank Account<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#Wrong_Date_of_the_Cheques\" title=\"Wrong Date of the Cheques\">Wrong Date of the Cheques<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#Mismatch_of_Signature\" title=\"Mismatch of Signature\">Mismatch of Signature<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#The_wrong_amount_mentioned_in_Words_and_Numbers\" title=\"The wrong amount mentioned in Words and Numbers\">The wrong amount mentioned in Words and Numbers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#Disfigured_Cheque_or_Overwriting_on_Cheque\" title=\"Disfigured Cheque or Overwriting on Cheque\">Disfigured Cheque or Overwriting on Cheque<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#Remedies_for_Dishonour_of_Cheque\" title=\"Remedies for Dishonour of Cheque\">Remedies for Dishonour of Cheque<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#Criminal_Case\" title=\"Criminal\nCase\">Criminal\nCase<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#A_Civil_Suit\" title=\"A\nCivil Suit\">A\nCivil Suit<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#After-effects_of_Cheque_Bounce\" title=\"After-effects of Cheque Bounce\">After-effects of Cheque Bounce<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/reasons-for-cheque-bounce-in-india\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A cheque is a bill of exchange which\nis payable on demand.&nbsp; The one who issues\nthe cheque is known as the drawer and the person in whose favor the drawer\nissues the cheque is known as the drawee. One has to deposit the cheque in the\npayee&#8217;s bank account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If on submission of the cheque the\nbank gives an amount to the payee, the cheque is said to be honoured. But if\nthe bank refuses to pay the amount mentioned in the cheque to the payee, the\ncheque is said to be dishonoured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Section 138, of The Negotiable Instrument Act, cheque bounce can occur due to insufficiency of funds in the account, mismatch of signature or for any other reason. Cheque bounce is a punishable offence in India under Section 138. It stipulates imprisonment of two years with fine which can extend to twice the amount of cheque or both. Additionally, Section 143A talks about interim compensation to the complainant for the inconvenience caused due to the cheque bounce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cheque_Bounce_Timeline\"><\/span><strong>Cheque Bounce Timeline<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Whenever a cheque bounces, the first\nthing the drawee bank does is to issue a cheque return memo to the payee\nmentioning the reasons for cheque bounce. The bank provides the memo and the\ndishonoured cheque to the payee. He has an option to resubmit the cheque within\nthree months of the date mentioned in the cheque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The payee has to firstly give a notice to the drawer\/ issuer within 30 days of cheque bounce. Secondly, the payee has to mention that the cheque amount should be paid to the payee within 15 days of the receipt of the notice. But if the issuer or the drawer fails to make payment within 30 days of notice, the payee has the right to initiate legal proceedings against the defaulter under section 138 of <a href=\"https:\/\/indiacode.nic.in\/bitstream\/123456789\/2189\/3\/A1881-26.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"the Negotiable Instrument Act (opens in a new tab)\">the Negotiable Instrument Act<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don\u2019t file a complaint within\nthis period, your suit will not be entertained by the Court as the limitation\nperiod is over unless you show reasonable cause for delay. On receiving the complaint,\nthe Court will issue summons and hear the matter. And if found guilty, the\ndefaulter will be liable to imprisonment of 2 years or fine or both as the\nCourt deems fit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The defaulter is also given a chance\nof appeal to the Sessions Court within 30 days of the order of the Lower Court.\nThere is also an option of filing a case under section 420 of the Indian Penal\nCode for cheating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exemptions_for_Cheque_Bounce_Notice\"><\/span><strong>Exemptions for Cheque Bounce Notice<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A cheque which is drawn in the name\nof a charitable trust as a donation or application amount of shares will not\ncome under the purview of dishonor. There are cases when there are minor\nalterations or corrections in the cheque, these cases don&#8217;t fall under the\npurview of cheque bounce, but the banks may impose some penalty for this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Top_5_Reasons_for_cheque_bounce_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Top 5 Reasons for cheque bounce in India <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There has been an increase in daily transactions. For easing business, people have been using cheques. With this, we have also seen incidences of cheque bounce on the rise. Sometimes it is done intentionally and sometimes unintentionally. A cheque bounce invites a legal action, and therefore it is very important to know the reasons for cheque bounce.&nbsp; Here is a comprehensive list of reasons for the dishonour of cheque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insufficient_Funds_in_Bank_Account\"><\/span><strong>Insufficient Funds in Bank Account<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If there is a lack of funds in the\nbank account from which the cheque is issued, then the cheque bounces. This is\none of the most important and common reasons for cheque bounce. &nbsp;The banks will stop the payment and levy a\nnominal penalty on both the party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After this, there are two\ncircumstances, either the issuer will issue a new cheque or face legal action\nfor non-payment of the cheque. Therefore you should always have sufficient\nbalance in your account to avoid getting into a legal tussle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wrong_Date_of_the_Cheques\"><\/span><strong>Wrong Date of the Cheques<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It is very important to mention the correct date in the cheque. Many times the issuer of cheque mentions a wrong date or a disfigured scribbled number, this leads to cheque bounce. Furthermore, if he mentions a date which is more than 3 months old, then the bank dishonour the cheque. If the cheque date is post-dated and it is deposited earlier than due, it will also lead to cheque bouncing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mismatch_of_Signature\"><\/span><strong>Mismatch of Signature<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are many circumstances when signatures mismatch. The bank will dishonour the cheque if the signature is mismatched. Many times people forget their signature and put a wrong signature on cheque, and as a result, it does not match the bank record and lead to cheque bounce. Therefore it is advisable to always be mindful of the signatures in the cheque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_wrong_amount_mentioned_in_Words_and_Numbers\"><\/span><strong>The wrong amount mentioned in Words and Numbers<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If the amount mentioned in words and numerical in the cheque is different, it also amounts to cheque bounce. It is a very common mistake of the drawee, he by-mistake mentions a different amount in both the sections for amount in words and numerical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disfigured_Cheque_or_Overwriting_on_Cheque\"><\/span><strong>Disfigured Cheque or Overwriting on Cheque<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When the cheque is damaged or\ndisfigured meaning it is not in good condition, and the details are not visible\nproperly, then the cheque will bounce. Therefore, you should always keep the\ncheque properly. One of the most important things to remember is that no\nscribbling or overwriting is permitted and if the bank finds this, they will\ndishonor the cheque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are the top 5 reasons for a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/in\/cheque-bounce-in-india\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"cheque bounce in India (opens in a new tab)\">cheque bounce in India<\/a>, and you should follow them to avoid getting into a cheque bounce case. It should always be kept in mind that a cheque a legal liability and you should follow the procedure for legal notice and demand funds from the drawer in case of cheque bounce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Remedies_for_Dishonour_of_Cheque\"><\/span><strong>Remedies for Dishonour of Cheque<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The payee cannot initiate legal\nproceedings without issuing a legal notice first. If the drawer doesn&#8217;t pay the\nmoney the second time also, then payee can opt for legal remedy within 30 days\nof the receipt of the cheque return memo. On receipt of legal notice, the\ndefaulter has an option to settle payment out of Court or proceed with the\nHearing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Criminal_Case\"><\/span><strong>Criminal\nCase<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The first and foremost remedy is to send a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/in\/cheque-bounce-notice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"legal notice for cheque bounce (opens in a new tab)\">legal notice for cheque bounce<\/a>. Below is a detailed procedure for sending a cheque bounce notice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following are the steps\nfor issuing a legal notice for cheque bounce-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The payee has to send a demand notice within 30 days of bouncing of the cheque. The issuer has to make the payments within 15 days of cheque bounce notice.<\/li><li>The payment is not made within 15 days, and the payee will initiate legal action against the issuer within 30 days of the legal notice. <\/li><li>You have to hire a lawyer and approach the Court for filing the case under section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act. Generally, people take help for drafting the notice for cheque bounce as a specific format is to be followed, mentioning all the key details of the case.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Civil_Suit\"><\/span>A\nCivil Suit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While\nthe above procedure is the most sought process for cheque bounce, it may not\nalways result in the recovery of all pending dues. Hence, the payee should file\na separate civil suit for recovery of the cheque amount along with the cost and\nlost interest. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\nsummary suit can be filed under Order 37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure\nCode, 1908. This is different from an ordinary suit as it does not give accused\nthe right to defend himself. These suits can be filed only for recovery\nmatters. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"After-effects_of_Cheque_Bounce\"><\/span><strong>After-effects of Cheque Bounce<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Imprisonment\nor a huge fine isn\u2019t the only penalty for cheque bounce. Some of the\nafter-effects are that the bank stops the cheque book facility and might even\nclose the account if you are a repeated offender.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cheque bounce is a\ncommon problem prevalent in Indian society due to lack of strict punishments\neven though it has a comprehensive law to deal with cheque bounce. People\nshould avoid getting into a legal battle for dishonour of cheque as it a waste\nof time. Instead, they should keep in mind the above reasons for cheque bounce\nand avoid the dishonour of cheque. But if you are facing a cheque bounce always\nhire good professional lawyers to draft your cheque bounce notice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information and assistance in drafting <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Cheque Bounce Notice (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/in\/cheque-bounce-notice\" target=\"_blank\">Cheque Bounce Notice<\/a>, contact our team of expert lawyers at <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">LawyerINC<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In India, cheque bouncing is a serious cognizable offence. There are many reasons for cheque bounce in India. If your cheque bounces, you have to send a cheque bounce notice or demand notice to the other party stating that you will initiate legal proceedings if the amount due is not paid. Here is a comprehensive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-legal"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Top 5 Reasons for Cheque Bounce in India and It\u2019s Remedies - LawyerINC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A cheque bounce invites a legal action. 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