{"id":1699,"date":"2020-04-18T20:28:12","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T14:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/?p=1699"},"modified":"2020-04-18T20:28:15","modified_gmt":"2020-04-18T14:58:15","slug":"what-are-the-consumer-rights-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/what-are-the-consumer-rights-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the consumer rights in India?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The\nconcept of consumer protection is a notion as old as human\ncivilization. As protecting the consumer\u2019s interest is amongst the\nmain considerations of a business. Further, according to Mahatma\nGandhi, consumers are providing a chance for the businessmen to serve\nthem as he is the ultimate objective of the business. Moreover, he\nsaid as per the Indian traditions and customs, a customer or consumer\nmust be treated equivalent to God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further,\na customer is an individual who buys goods and avail service either\nby visiting the store or by shopping the same online. Whatsoever be\nthe way, it is the right of a customer to get to know about the\ndifferent facets of a good or service. Such facets or aspects include\nits quality, quantity, purity, potency, standard, and price. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color has-background has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/in\/complaints-before-consumer-court\">Complaints Before Consumer Court to Here<br><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In\nIndia, the concept of consumer right is always ignored considering it\nas least important thing. The reason behind this is that many people\nin India are still unaware of them. Nowadays, Companies via\nadvertisements pretends that consumers are the king for them. But in\nreality, profit takes the priority over the customers. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\nwas the reason why government had introduced the Consumer Protection\nAct, 1986. This act seeks to encourage and protect the consumer\nrights against the defects in the goods or deficiency in the\nservices. This act also aimed to secure the Rights of a Consumer\nagainst the unfair or restrictive trade practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nConsumer Protection Bill, 2019 has been passed by the lower house\n(Lok Sabha) on 30 July 2019, and upper house (Rajya Sabha) on 06\nAugust, 2019. This protection bill was presented in the parliament by\nMr. Ram Vilas Paswan, Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public\nDistribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further, the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, was enforced on 7 August 2019. This act provides for the protection of the consumer rights and interests and also aims at establishing authorities in order to address the consumer grievances and to settle consumer-related disputes. Furthermore, the authorities concerned will also provide timely and effectual redressals of the consumer disputes. Moreover, in the case of grievances, consumers are eligible to file or lodge a complaint in the prescribed manner laid down under the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/what-are-the-consumer-rights-in-india\/#Definition_of_the_term_CONSUMER_Rights\" title=\"Definition of the term CONSUMER Rights\">Definition of the term CONSUMER Rights<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/what-are-the-consumer-rights-in-india\/#Rights_available_to_a_Consumer\" title=\"Rights\navailable to a Consumer\">Rights\navailable to a Consumer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/what-are-the-consumer-rights-in-india\/#Definition_of_the_term_Complaint\" title=\"Definition\nof the term Complaint\">Definition\nof the term Complaint<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/what-are-the-consumer-rights-in-india\/#Who_all_can_file_a_Consumer_Complaint_in_the_court\" title=\"Who\nall can file a Consumer Complaint in the court?\">Who\nall can file a Consumer Complaint in the court?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/what-are-the-consumer-rights-in-india\/#Can_a_Consumer_Complaint_against_Builder_be_filed_in_the_Consumer_Court\" title=\"Can\na Consumer Complaint against Builder be filed in the Consumer Court?\">Can\na Consumer Complaint against Builder be filed in the Consumer Court?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/what-are-the-consumer-rights-in-india\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition_of_the_term_CONSUMER_Rights\"><\/span>Definition of the term CONSUMER Rights<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As per the said act, an individual is called a consumer who buys goods for self-consumption and avail services. Further, it is significant to note that if in case an individual buys any good or avail any service for commercial or resale purposes, then he or she is not considered a consumer. Lastly, the definition of the term consumer includes all types of transactions, i.e., both online and offline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rights_available_to_a_Consumer\"><\/span><strong>Rights\navailable to a Consumer <\/strong>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nfollowing listed are the set of rights provided to a consumer under\nthe consumer protection act, 1986 \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\n\t<strong>Right\n\tto Safety<\/strong>\n\t\u2013 As per this right, consumers are protected and safeguarded\n\tagainst the marketing of goods and services that are hazardous and\n\tunsafe to their life and property. This right emphasis on the\n\tquality of goods and services.\n\t<\/li><li>\n\t<strong>Right\n\tto be Informed<\/strong>\n\t&#8211; Consumers have the right to be well-informed about the quality,\n\tquantity, purity, regulatory standards, content, and prices of\n\tgoods, and no such information should be purposely hidden from them.\n\t<\/li><li>\n\t<strong>Right\n\tto seek Choose<\/strong>\n\t&#8211; Whenever probable, consumers must be given access to a diversity\n\tof goods and services available at different prices.\n\t<\/li><li>\n\t<strong>Right\n\tto be Heard<\/strong>\n\t&#8211; Consumer&#8217;s interests must be heard and taken into account.\n\tFurther, the consumers have the right to form organizations that\n\twill act for them in all related matters.\n\t<\/li><li>\n\t<strong>Right\n\tto seek Redressal<\/strong>\n\t&#8211; Consumers also have the right to seek redressal against unfair\n\tpractices and exploitation.\n\t<\/li><li>\n\t<strong>Right\n\tto Consumer Protection<\/strong>\n\t&#8211; Consumers have the right to gain knowledge in order to become an\n\tinformed consumer.\n<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"shadow3\">Further,\nin India, the rights above-mentioned form the bases of consumer\nprotection. Moreover, the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 had also\nintroduced five more consumer rights \u2013<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\n\t<strong>Right\n\tto file or lodge a complaint from anywhere<\/strong>\n\t\u2013 As per the new consumer protection act, consumers are allowed\n\tto&nbsp;file a consumer complaint&nbsp;in the consumer court of any\n\tDistrict or State consumer court. Further, the pecuniary\n\tjurisdiction of the said court will matter whenever filing a\n\tconsumer complaint in India.\n\t<\/li><li>\n\t<strong>Right\n\tto seek compensation under the product liability<\/strong>\n\t&#8211; A consumer complaint can also be filed by a consumer against a\n\tmanufacturer, seller, service provider for claiming compensation\n\tregarding any loss or damage caused because of any deficiency or\n\tdefect in the product or service. Further, consumers also have the\n\tright to file a complaint in the consumer court if in case there is\n\ta manufacturing defect, or the said goods do not conform to the\n\twarranty provided by the manufacturer, seller, service provider.\n\t<\/li><li>\n\t<strong>Right\n\tto seek a hearing by using video conferencing<\/strong>\n\t\u2013 Now, as per the new consumer protection act, consumers have the\n\tright to represent their cases by way of video conferencing before\n\tthe District Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission. However, it is\n\tsignificant to note that this particular option is available only\n\twhen the said complaint is filed with the consumer court by way of\n\tvideo conference as well.\n\t<\/li><li>\n\t<strong>Right\n\tto file a consumer complaint against unfair contract<\/strong>\n\t&#8211; Consumers are also eligible to file a complaint against the\n\tsellers or service providers concerning any unfair or one-sided\n\tcontract that benefits sellers or service providers and effects the\n\trights of consumers.\n\t<\/li><li>\n\t<strong>Right\n\tto know as to why a complaint was rejected<\/strong>\n\t\u2013 As per the provisions of the new Consumer Protection Act, the\n\tconsumers now have the right to know the actual reason for which\n\ttheir complaint got rejected by the commission. Further, the\n\tcommission also has to either admit or reject a consumer complaint\n\twithin a period of 21 days starting from the date it was filed by\n\tthe consumer, and the same cannot reject the complaint without\n\thearing the complainant once.\n<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition_of_the_term_Complaint\"><\/span>\n<strong>Definition\nof the term Complaint<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\nSec\n2 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 describes the term complaint\nas any written accusation made by a consumer in order to obtain\nrelief under the&nbsp;provisions of the Consumer\nProtection Act, 2019in the case of any unfair\ncontract, restrictive trade practice, unfair trade practice,\ndefective goods, deficiency of services or the hazardous goods or\nservice. Moreover, a complaint filed under this act may also comprise\nof a written allegation to claim liability against the seller,\nservice provider, or product manufacturer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_all_can_file_a_Consumer_Complaint_in_the_court\"><\/span><strong>Who\nall can file a Consumer Complaint in the court?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nfollowing listed are the individuals who are eligible to file a\nconsumer complaint &#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\n\tone\n\tor more consumers,\n\t<\/li><li>\n\t any\n\tregistered voluntary consumer association, \n\t\n\t<\/li><li>\n\theirs,\n\tof the consumer \n\t\n\t<\/li><li>\n\tlegal\n\trepresentatives of the consumer, \n\t\n\t<\/li><li>\n\tthe\n\tCentral or State Government. \n\t\n<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\nFurthermore,\nif in case the consumer is a minor, then the said complaint can be\nfiled either by his parent or legal guardian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_a_Consumer_Complaint_against_Builder_be_filed_in_the_Consumer_Court\"><\/span><strong>Can\na Consumer Complaint against Builder be filed in the Consumer Court?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes,\nas per the judgment passed by the NCDRC (National Consumer Dispute\nRedressal Commission) in the case <strong>David\nv. Goliath<\/strong>,\nall the promoters or the property builders of any project are\nrecognized as providing services to the consumers (Home Buyers). \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nNCDRC has also prescribed the acts or omissions related to housing\nprojects, in which a consumer can file a complaint. The following\nlisted are the occasions on which a complaint against a builder can\nbe filed in the consumer court \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\n\tDelay\n\tin the delivery of possession,\n\t<\/li><li>\n\tDefective\n\tand faulty construction\n\t<\/li><li>\n\tThe\n\tproject has not started even after a considerable time.\n\t<\/li><li>\n\tLayout\n\tplans have been altered substantially.\n\t<\/li><li>\n\tThe\n\tQuality of the project is not delivered as promised.\n\t<\/li><li>\n\tMoney\n\tfor the said project has been draw off or diverted to other\n\tprojects.\n<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Further, the NCDRC has also prescribed reliefs that are to be offered by the builder to the said in case of any such above-mentioned default \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\n\tCompensation\n\t\u2013 10% to 12% of the total flat value\n\t<\/li><li>\n\tRefund\n\t\u2013 40% to 80% for each payment made\n<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The consumers are required to stand up against all the malpractices, deceitful acts done by traders, sellers, and they have every right and autonomy in the world to settle the dispute by way of a viable judiciary process. Hence, Consumer Protection Act, 2019 is the best way by which consumer rights can be protected and safeguarded from such malpractices with ease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more : <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/consumer-rights-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Consumer Rights In India: What You Need To Know About It! (opens in a new tab)\">Consumer Rights In India: What You Need To Know About It!<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The concept of consumer protection is a notion as old as human civilization. As protecting the consumer\u2019s interest is amongst the main considerations of a business. Further, according to Mahatma Gandhi, consumers are providing a chance for the businessmen to serve them as he is the ultimate objective of the business. Moreover, he said as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":1701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-legal"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What are the consumer rights in India? - LawyerINC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This act seeks to encourage and protect the consumer rights against the defects in the goods or deficiency in the services.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/what-are-the-consumer-rights-in-india\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are the consumer rights in India? 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