{"id":504,"date":"2019-06-20T12:56:43","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T12:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/?p=504"},"modified":"2019-07-02T09:59:40","modified_gmt":"2019-07-02T09:59:40","slug":"10-things-about-first-information-report-under-crpc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/10-things-about-first-information-report-under-crpc\/","title":{"rendered":"10 things about First Information Report under CrPC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>For maintaining law and order, the constitution has laid down the foundation of the legal system. Police force is given the task of law and enforcement. Have you ever thought what to do when there is a criminal activity, how to file the First Information Report or from where does the criminal procedure starts. The First Information Report under CrPC is the first step towards a criminal proceeding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Everyone should know about the <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/in\/quashing-of-fir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">First Information Report<\/a>. Here in this article, we&#8217;ll provide you with information about First Information Report under CrPC and its essential facets in the Indian scenario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/10-things-about-first-information-report-under-crpc\/#First_Information_Report_under_CrPC\" title=\"First Information Report under CrPC\">First Information Report under CrPC<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/10-things-about-first-information-report-under-crpc\/#Is_Section_1541_mandatory\" title=\"Is Section 154(1) mandatory?\">Is Section 154(1) mandatory?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/10-things-about-first-information-report-under-crpc\/#When_can_you_file_an_FIR_under_CrPC\" title=\"When can you file an FIR under CrPC?\">When can you file an FIR under CrPC?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/10-things-about-first-information-report-under-crpc\/#Importance_of_the_First_Information_Report\" title=\"Importance\nof the First Information Report\">Importance\nof the First Information Report<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/10-things-about-first-information-report-under-crpc\/#How_to_file_an_FIR\" title=\"How to file an FIR?\">How to file an FIR?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/10-things-about-first-information-report-under-crpc\/#What_should_one_do_on_refusal_to_file_an_FIR\" title=\"What should one do on refusal to file an FIR?\">What should one do on refusal to file an FIR?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/10-things-about-first-information-report-under-crpc\/#What_happens_after_the_First_Information_Report_is_submitted\" title=\"What\nhappens after the First Information Report is submitted?\">What\nhappens after the First Information Report is submitted?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/10-things-about-first-information-report-under-crpc\/#How_to_withdraw_first_information_report\" title=\"How\nto withdraw first information report?\">How\nto withdraw first information report?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/10-things-about-first-information-report-under-crpc\/#10_Things_about_the_First_Information_Report\" title=\"10\nThings about the First Information Report\">10\nThings about the First Information Report<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/10-things-about-first-information-report-under-crpc\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"First_Information_Report_under_CrPC\"><\/span><strong>First Information Report under CrPC<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>FIR under CrPC Section 154, talks about registration of First Information Report (FIR). If an information which relates to a criminal offence is registered with the police, then it is known as the First Information Report. It is a written document made by police after they receive information of cognizable offence. Moreover, the victim gives the information in nearly all the cases, but any person can provide information regarding the cognizable offence.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Section_1541_mandatory\"><\/span><strong>Is Section 154(1) mandatory?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>FIR is the most important document it sets the criminal law in motion as well as it helps to obtain information about cognizable offence so as to take suitable steps to trace the accused. If we look at section 154 of <a href=\"https:\/\/indiacode.nic.in\/handle\/123456789\/1611?sam_handle=123456789\/1362\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Criminal Procedure Code, 1882 (opens in a new tab)\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1882<\/a>, it is clear that the basic intention of lawmakers is to make the registration of FIR compulsory without conducting a preliminary inquiry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in <strong><em>Lalita Kumari <\/em><\/strong>Case also held that Registration of FIR is mandatory under Section 154(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/robber-kid-playing_1308-28708.jpg\" alt=\"First Information Report is filed when there is a cognizable offence.\" class=\"wp-image-516\" width=\"308\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/robber-kid-playing_1308-28708.jpg 626w, https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/robber-kid-playing_1308-28708-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_can_you_file_an_FIR_under_CrPC\"><\/span><strong>When can you file an FIR under CrPC?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A First Information Report is filed when there is a cognizable offence. After this, the police can arrest the accused and investigate the matter further. In many cases, the police don&#8217;t file the complaint instantly. The Police officials first investigate the complaint to check the authenticity of the complaint and then file the case. If the offence is not cognizable, then FIR is not filed, and no action is possible without Courts intervention. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_the_First_Information_Report\"><\/span><strong>Importance\nof the First Information Report<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>First\nInformation Report starts the procedure for criminal justice. It is only after\nthe filing of FIR that the police takes up the investigation of the case. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_file_an_FIR\"><\/span><strong>How to file an FIR?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/in\/quashing-of-fir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Legal-Advice-5.jpg\" alt=\"FIR \" class=\"wp-image-756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Legal-Advice-5.jpg 728w, https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Legal-Advice-5-300x37.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There are three ways of filing an FIR-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Directly approach the Police<\/li><li>After receiving information, police officer is sent to further record the statement of witness and make the report. Based  on the report, FIR is filed.<\/li><li>FIR can also be filed after the information is received via PCR call.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_should_one_do_on_refusal_to_file_an_FIR\"><\/span><strong>What should one do on refusal to file an FIR?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Any person who is\naggrieved by the refusal of Police officials to register case can send such\ninformation in writing to the Superintendent of Police. If the officials are\nsatisfied, that the information submitted disclose the commission of the\ncognizable offence. Then, they shall either investigate the case themselves or\ndirect investigation to be done by their subordinates.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"338\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/police-team_9026-4.jpg\" alt=\"after the FIR is filed, the Police start with the investigation procedure.\" class=\"wp-image-515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/police-team_9026-4.jpg 338w, https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/police-team_9026-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/police-team_9026-4-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_happens_after_the_First_Information_Report_is_submitted\"><\/span><strong>What\nhappens after the First Information Report is submitted?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>After the filing of FIR, Police have to start the investigation procedure. Investigation includes the process of collection of evidence, questioning witnesses, crime scene inspection, recording of statements, etc. If the Police has successfully identified the criminal, then they can arrest him. <\/li><li>After the investigation is complete, all the information is recorded in the Challan. If there is enough proof of the crime and the police believe that there is sufficient evidence of committed crime. Then they can prepare the charge sheet with the Competent Court requesting them to take cognisance. <\/li><li>Furthermore, if there is not enough proof of the crime then police can close the case after justifying their reasons for the closure before the Court. It is the duty of the Police to inform the person who filed the FIR.<\/li><li>If the FIR is found to be false or is transferred to some other police station for investigation, then in that case it is said to be cancelled in the police station it was first filed.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_withdraw_first_information_report\"><\/span><strong>How\nto withdraw first information report?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian law does not have a provision for the withdrawal of FIR. Hence, it cannot be withdrawn. But we can get it quashed from the High Court by arriving at a compromise. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nIn 2012, the Court in <strong><em>Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab &amp; Anr<\/em><\/strong>., talked about High Courts inherent power to quash the proceedings. \n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"shadow1\"><p>It was held \u201c..High Court may within the framework of its inherent power, quash the criminal proceeding or criminal complaint or F.I.R if it is satisfied that on the face of such settlement, there is hardly any likelihood of offender being convicted and by not quashing the criminal proceedings, justice shall be casualty and ends of justice shall be defeated. Each case will depend on its own facts and no hard and fast category can be prescribed..\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Things_about_the_First_Information_Report\"><\/span><strong>10\nThings about the First Information Report<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Under section 154 of CrPC, registration of FIR is mandatory if it discloses the commission of a cognizable offence.<\/li><li>If the information does not disclose a cognizable offence, then a preliminary inquiry is done for checking whether the offence is cognizable or not.<\/li><li>After recording the information, it is the duty of the police to read the information to the informant and take his signature on the written information.<\/li><li>FIR should bear the seal of the police station along with the signature of the police officer. Additionally, police have to give the written copy of the information to the informant.<\/li><li>If someone makes a written complaint against the cognizable offence, then the police have to attach the complaint with the FIR.<\/li><li>The informant can be anyone be it the victim or anyone else who knows about the offence. Moreover, if there is a delay in filing the FIR, then the person has to give the reasons for such delay.<\/li><li>If the police refuses file the FIR, you could also file an online FIR. You can do so by going to the website of that particular Police department. For example, if you want to file a complaint with Delhi Police, you have to file a case in the Delhi police official website.<\/li><li>Similarly, Section 156(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, states another provision in case the police does not file the case. It states that the person can approach the Higher officials or &nbsp;Metropolitan Magistrate in case police does not file the case. The Court will further order the police to file an FIR.<\/li><li>Additionally, Government formulated the provision of Zero FIR. According to this, the victim has the right to file the complaint in any police station for the quick action. The case is transferred to the concerned Police Station after this.<\/li><li>Supreme Court has ordered to take action against officers who refuse to file FIR. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, it can be said <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/in\/quashing-of-fir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"First Information Report (opens in a new tab)\">First Information Report<\/a> under CrPC is the base of the criminal justice system, it starts the investigation. Everything depends on FIR, it has the power to put a criminal behind bars in no time. It is the building block for criminal justice system and provides the police about the cognizable offence. It helps them to conduct the trial procedure. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to have knowledge about the intricate details of FIR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information about <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/in\/quashing-of-fir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"FIR (opens in a new tab)\">FIR<\/a>, contact our team of expert lawyers at <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyerinc.net\/\" target=\"_blank\">LawyerINC<\/a>.&nbsp; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For maintaining law and order, the constitution has laid down the foundation of the legal system. Police force is given the task of law and enforcement. Have you ever thought what to do when there is a criminal activity, how to file the First Information Report or from where does the criminal procedure starts. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-legal"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>10 things about First Information Report under CrPC - LawyerINC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"First Information Report under CrPC is filed when there is a cognizable offence. 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